Most tadpoles are bottom feeders, and sprinkling food on the surface of the water can cause problems. The tadpoles will rise to the surface to eat the food, and often they gulp air in doing so. This can lead to 'air blisters', as pockets of air get trapped in the tadpole's body, usually a
fatal condition. To avoid this, after sprinkling the food on the water, I used my trusty plastic watering can (the frog breeder's other favorite tool) to sprinkle the surface. This breaks the surface tension and the food is mixed throughout the water volume.
More great information here
http://www.fdrproject.org.au/pages/dise ... mptoms.htm